Entry: Language Requirements for Immigration to Canada
Canada uses the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) to assess your language proficiency, with B2 being the minimum recommended standard for good immigration prospects. This level is equivalent to an "independent" user who can function fluently in most everyday and professional situations. We share the comparative table of language requirements by immigration program.

Language Requirements for Immigration to Canada
Why are languages so important for immigrating to Canada?
Fluency in English and/or French is one of the most valued factors in the Canadian immigration system. For many programs, Failure to meet the minimum standards may result in automatic rejection of your application., regardless of your work experience or academic background.
Canada uses the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) to assess your language level, being the level B2 The minimum recommended standard for good immigration prospects. This level is equivalent to an "independent" user who can handle most everyday and professional situations fluently.
Comparative table of language requirements by immigration program
Migration Program | IELTS (English) | TEF/TCF (French) | Important notes |
---|---|---|---|
Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker | CLB 7 (IELTS: L:6.0, R:6.0, W:6.0, S:6.0) | NCLC 7 (TEF: L:249-279, R:207-232, W:310-348, S:310-348) | Language accounts for up to 28% of the total CRS points |
Express Entry – Canadian Experience Class | CLB 7 NOC 0 or A jobs CLB 5 NOC B jobs |
NCLC 7 NOC 0 or A jobs NCLC 5 NOC B jobs |
Previous Canadian work experience is required |
Express Entry – Federal Skilled Trades | CLB 5 (speaking/listening) CLB 4 (read/write) |
NCLC 5 (speaking/listening) NCLC 4 (reading/writing) |
Focused on skilled trades |
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) | Varies by province, generally CLB 5-7 | Varies by province, generally NCLC 5-7 | Quebec has higher specific French requirements |
Atlantic Immigration Program | CLB 5 (minimum) | NCLC 5 (minimum) | Job offer from designated employer required |
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot | CLB 4 (minimum) | NCLC 4 (minimum) | Varies by community and type of employment |
Quebec Skilled Worker Program | It is not a main requirement | Level B2 (NCLC 7-8) | French is a priority, but English adds additional points. |
How many additional points can I get with a good language level?
In the Express Entry system, excellent language proficiency can add up to 160 points of your total CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score:
Language level | Points for first official language | Additional points for second official language |
---|---|---|
CLB 10+ | up to 136 points | +24 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 9 | up to 128 points | +22 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 8 | up to 120 points | +19 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 7 | up to 110 points | +17 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 6 | up to 94 points | +14 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 5 | up to 77 points | +10 points (with CLB 5+) |
CLB 4 or less | 0 points | 0 points |
Equivalences between CLB/NCLC exams and levels
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
club | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
9 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
10+ | 8.5+ | 8.0+ | 7.5+ | 7.5+ |
TEF Canada (Test d'Évaluation de Français)
NCLC | Oral comprehension | Written comprehension | Written expression | Oral expression |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 181-216 | 151-180 | 181-225 | 181-225 |
5 | 217-248 | 181-206 | 226-270 | 226-270 |
6 | 249-279 | 207-232 | 271-309 | 271-309 |
7 | 280-297 | 233-247 | 310-348 | 310-348 |
8 | 298-315 | 248-262 | 349-370 | 349-370 |
9 | 316-333 | 263-277 | 371-392 | 371-392 |
10+ | 334+ | 278+ | 393+ | 393+ |